Sunday 28 April 2013

Orders and Medals Awarded to the First President of Singapore, Encik Yusof Ishak. 2nd Lieutenant, Singapore Volunteer Cadet Corps.

Have not blog about Singapore medals for almost a week. Just completed filing my income tax returns this afternoon, so would like to share a valuable nugget of Singapore History, the Orders and medals awarded to the first President of Singapore, Encik Yusof Ishak. President of Singapore from 3 December 1959 to 23 November 1970.

The bibliography of Encik Yusof Ishak can be found in the Singapore's Istana website (http://www.istana.gov.sg/content/istana/thepresident/formerpresidents/yi.html). A short extract is reproduced below:


Encik Yusof bin Ishak, was born on 12 August 1910 at Padang Gajah, Trong, about 18 miles from Taiping, Perak.  He was a Malay of Sumatran descent and could trace his lineage on the paternal side to Minangkabau, and on the maternal side to Langkat. They first settled in Penang and later, Perak.


Encik Yusof was the eldest son in a family of nine. His father, Encik Ishak bin Ahmad, was the Acting Director of Fisheries, Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States. Encik Yusof received his early education in a Malay school in Kuala Kurau, Perak. He was later transferred to a Malay School at Taiping.  In 1921, he began his English studies at King Edward VII School, Taiping.



When his civil-servant father was posted to Singapore in 1923, Encik Yusof accompanied his parents and studied at the former Victoria Bridge School until December 1923.  In 1924, he was admitted to Raffles Institution where he passed the Cambridge School Certificate in 1927 with distinction, and prolonged his studies for two more years in the Queen's Scholarship class.



While in school, Encik Yusof joined in practically all forms of sport played by boys. At the Raffles Institution, he played hockey and cricket and took part in swimming, weight lifting, water-polo and boxing. In 1933, he became the Singapore light-weight champion. As the most outstanding cadet of the School Cadet Corps, he became the first student ever in Singapore to have been commissioned by the then Governor as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Cadet Corps. He was a school prefect and was co-editor of the 'Rafflesian'.



Ref: The 2 PDF Story

After leaving school in 1929, Encik Yusof went into partnership with two friends and embarked on the publication of the "Sportsman", a fortnightly magazine devoted entirely to sports. In 1932, he joined the staff of 'Warta Malaya', the leading Malay newspaper of that time. His journalistic ability took him rapidly from the ranks to the top posts of Assistant Manager and Acting Editor within a short time. In 1938, he resigned from the 'Warta Malaya', and with a few close friends, established the 'Utusan Melayu Press Ltd'. In May 1939, the now well-known 'Utusan Melayu', came into being with Encik Yusof at the helm as its first Managing Director.


During most of the period of the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945), Encik Yusof remained in Malaya and on the capitulation of the Japanese Forces, he returned to Singapore on 3 September 1945, and immediately resumed publication of the 'Utusan Melayu'.

Encik Yusof also held many distinguished public appointments with the Singapore Government. From 1948 to 1950, he served on the Film Appeal Committee. He was a member of the Nature Reserves Committee for a year, and also of the Malayanisation Commission. In July 1959, he was appointed Chairman of the Public Service Commission, Singapore. On 3 July 1965, Encik Yusof became the Chancellor of the University of Singapore.

Encik Yusof took up appointment as Yang di-Pertuan Negara of Singapore on 3 December 1959.  The Singapore Head of State paid a four-day State Visit with his wife Puan Noor Aishah to Cambodia in April 1963 and subsequently proceeded together in the same month to Mecca to perform the Haj, where they were the State Guests of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A State Visit to Ceylon also took place in May 1963.


Encik Yusof was conferred the First Class Order of the Darjah Kerabat (The Most Esteemed Royal Family Order of Brunei) by the Sultan of Brunei in November 1960 and the Darjah Kebesaran Sri Maharajah Mangku Negara (S.M.N.) by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia in November 1963.


On 9 August 1965, when Singapore ceased to be a state in the Federation of Malaysia and became an independent and sovereign State, Encik Yusof became the first President of the Republic of Singapore. He was re-appointed for a further term of four years on 4 December 1967.

Encik Yusof bin Ishak was married to Puan Noor Aishah and had a son and two daughters.  He passed away on 23 November 1970.

In the tradition of the British, Encik Yusof Ishak was also the Colonel of the Singapore Infantry Regiment, Singapore Military Forces:


THE LONDON GAZETTE, 23RD AUGUST 1963

SINGAPORE MILITARY FORCES
SINGAPORE INFANTRY REGIMENT

The QUEEN has been graciously pleased to approve, upon the advice of the Singapore Government, that an appointment as Colonel of the Singapore Infantry Regiment be instituted and that His Excellency the Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Enche Yusof bin Ishak, should be appointed thereto. 15th August 1963.




As shown in the two pictures above, in addition to the Brunei and Malaysia Orders, Encik Yusof Ishak was also awarded the followings six Orders and medals:



3. The Distinguished Service Medal.

4. The Meritorious Service Medal.

5. The Uniformed Services Malaysia Medal.

6. The Selangor Coronation Medal.

No other Singapore President have been awarded such large numbers of Orders and medals. Hopefully with this article, the Istana website can be updated with these additional medals information. I also hope that these historical and valuable Orders and medals are still kept with his family, and one day they can be exhibited for Singaporeans and medal enthusiasts to appreciate.


Ref: The 2 PDF Story











Sunday 21 April 2013

Malay States Volunteer Rifles (MSVR) 'Multiple Casualty' Medal Group to Lieut. Douglas Duncan Booth


This medal group is currently being sold by Aberdeen Medal (http://www.aberdeenmedals.com)

Unique to regiment 'Multiple Casualty' campaign & long service group: Lieutenant Douglas Duncan Booth, late 'U' University Company 4th 'City of Aberdeen' Battalion Gordon Highlanders (Territorial Force) and Malay States Volunteer Rifles

- 1914-15 Star (1763 Pte. D.D. Booth. Gord. Highrs.)
- British War Medal. Silver issue (Lieut D. D. Booth.)
- Interallied Victory Medals. With emblem on riband (Lieut D. D. Booth.)
- Africa General Service 1902. GV issue 'Nigeria 1918' (Lieut D. D. Booth.Gordons.)
- Colonial Auxiliary Forces LS&GC Medal. GV issue (Pte. Douglas D Booth, M.S.V.R.)

Important: Recipient is confirmed as having been 'Wounded-in-Action' on no less than three occassions during the Great War 

Important: All medals and clasp - but not the MID emblem - are confirmed as entitled per below respective authorities;

- Great War trio of campaign medals: Medal Index Card
- AGS Medal: Reference medal roll WO 100/409 signed at Ibadan Nigeria on 7 August 1925
- CAFLSM: Ref Federated Malay States Government Gazette 6 March 1925 


Douglas Duncan Booth was born on 1 May 1894 at Countesswells, Aberdeen, Scotland, and commenced studying agriculture at Aberdeen University in 1913. Enrolling in ‘U’ Company, the University Company of the 4th Gordons, in April 1914, he was mobilised with his unit on the outbreak of hostilities


In February 1915 the Battalion was sent to the Front and on 27 August Booth was wounded by a gunshot wound to his leg and was evacuated to England a few days later. By September 1915 he had rejoined his unit but he was again wounded on the 25th of that month, in the Battle of Hooge, this time by shrapnel in the left leg and buttocks, and in the right temple, ‘while in a charge’. Once more evacuated home, he was operated on at Aberdeen, fragments of shrapnel being removed from his left leg and right temple.


Commissioned into the 6th Gordons in August 1916, Booth joined his new Battalion at the Front in the following month, but yet again, on the 6 November, fell victim to enemy fire, picking up a gunshot wound in one of his hands, in addition to barbed wire lacerations. This time, however, he was not evacuated home, but by March 1917 his old wounds from Hooge necessitated just such action, an abcess having developed on his left buttock, the one area that had not been operated on back in 1915.


On recovery Booth was sent to West Africa on attachment to the 4th Battalion of the Nigeria Regiment, and participated in the expedition against the Egba tribe in the Summer of 1918, subsequently receiving one of just three Africa General Service Medals with ‘Nigeria 1918’ clasp to be awarded to the Gordons -his was the only one to an Officer.


Booth was eventually demobilised back in the U.K. in July 1919 and went to Malaya, where he enrolled in the Malay States Volunteer Rifles as a Private. And in June 1932 he was awarded the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal (Federated Malay States Government Gazette refers). 


Duncan Booth was a long time expatriate British 'Rubber Planter' in South East Asia, known to have worked variously across the Netherlands East Indies and Malaya between circa 1922-1957. His address in Malaya on the Medal Index Card is shows as 'Sion Estate, Batu Caves, Federated Malay States'. Immigration records for the inter-war years show him still a resident in the Federated Malay States in March 1938, where he lived with his wife and two daughters. A passenger manifest list for a vessel arriving in United Kingdom in 1957, shows him as again being resident in Malaya! Duncan Booth died at Honiton, Devon, England in the first quarter of 1973.


The medals professionally court-mounted by Spink - the Great War medals resplendent with silk watered ribands. The medal mounting bar retaining the original stout long hinged brass pin and clasp fittings


Sold together with large hard-copy set of the recipients officers service papers

Provenance: A.J. Henderson Collection, DNW, 2 April 2003

Condition: VF


Code: 13901

Monday 15 April 2013

Corporal John D. Petrie, 3rd (Penang & Province Wellesley) Battalion Straits Settlements Volunteer Force

If you are interested in collecting a Malaya Volunteers medal group, the following is on sale by Aberdeen Medals (website address: http://www.aberdeenmedals.com). The owner, Mark Seller, used to live in Singapore and worked at Beach Road (near the former S.V.C. headquarters).

The full description of the medal group is reproduced below:

A Scottish 'Malaya Volunteers' FEPOW campaign & 'King's Badge' group of 6: Corporal John D. Petrie, 3rd (Penang & Province Wellesley) Battalion Straits Settlements Volunteer Force



- The 1939-45 Star
- The Pacific Star
- Defence Medal
- War Medal
- Efficiency Medal. GVI suspender bar 'Malaya' (4066. L/Cpl. John D. Petrie, S.S.V.F.)
- The 'King's Badge' for loyal service

Note: The inclusion of the 'Kings Badge' indicates that the recipient was wounded or injured while in service, and who was 
subsequently discharged as a consequence

Important: The award of the 'Efficiency Medal' was published in the Federated Malay Government Gazette of 3 February 1949 - the FMGG issue of 9 June 1949 also shows that Corporal Petrie was awarded a 'Further Service Clasp' to his Efficiency Medal 

John Dunlop Petrie was a native of Edinburgh, Scotland, where he was born on 26 April 1902. The family home in Scotland was at 58 Hill Street, Alloa. Long before the Second World War (and before 1932), John had taken an expatriate appointment in the Straits Settlements, being appointed as an Office Assistant, working with the Municipal Engineers Department, Penang. He first joined the Straits Settlements Volunteer Force in May 1933. was captured and became a Prisoner of War when the Colony of Singapore was surrendered to the Imperial Japanese Army on 15 February 1942. During his years of internement as a FEPOW - including time utilised as slave labour on the construction of the 'Death Railway' in Thailand - John was interred at the below following camps;

- Changi Camp, Singapore: Feb 1942 - May 1942
- River Valley Road, Singapore: May 1942 - Jul 1942
- Changi Camp, Singapore: Jul 1942 - May 1943
- Foneshan South, Thailand: May 1943 - Aug 1943
- Kanchanaburi, Thailand: Aug 1943 - Dec 1943
- Sime Road, Singapore: Dec 1943 - Aug 1945

Post-war, John returned to Penang, and resumption of his work as a Municipal Officer, working there through to at least 1955 

In later years in retirement, John lived with his family at Dollar, Clackmannanshire, Scotland, where he is recorded as having died circa 1970/71

Note: All the 4 x campaign medals as-issued in greaseproof envelopes of issue, with mint silk ribands

Condition: About EF

Code: 14610

Sunday 14 April 2013

Remembering Elizabeth Choy, Singapore World War Two Heroine, Singapore Volunteer Corps

Singapore do not have many war hero or heroine, Elizabeth Choy was one of them... She passed away in 2006 at the age of 96.



















Elizabeth Choy wearing her OBE





Order of the Star of Sarawak, 4th Class
(She was awarded The Star of Sarawak as she was born in Sabah)


Elizabeth Choy Medal Group: Order of the British Empire (Civil Division),
Singapore Long Service Medal (Pingat Bakti Setia), British Defence Medal, War Medal and
Coronation Medal (1953)

Reverse of Medal Group


Interviewing Elizabeth Choy for the Medal Exhibition at her home

Elizabeth Choy at her home

Elizabeth Choy attending Medal Exhibition on 5 Jul 2006 at National Library 

























Tuesday 9 April 2013

Singapore Volunteer Corps & Singapore Royal Engineers (Volunteers) Shooting Competition Trophy



Singapore Volunteer Corps Scottish 1938 Falling Plate
Awarded to W.M. INNES-KER


Shooting Competition Monthly Handicap November 1903 (Queen Elizabeth I)
Awarded to Sapper H.H. COLERIDGE
Singapore Royal Engineers (Volunteers)


Related Post: Singapore Volunteer Corps Shooting Medal (8 Apr 2013)

Friday 5 April 2013

Last Singapore Volunteers Battalion - Disbandment Parade on 31 Mar 1984


Disbandment Parade of 101 People's Defence Force (PDF) Infantry Battalion (Volunteers) on 31 Mar 1984

(Related post: SVC 130-Year History Exhibition)

Chance upon this pamphlet in my folder containing Volunteers information and realised it is an important part of Singapore Volunteers history.



First music that was played - S.V.C. March

70 volunteers on parade




1972 Singapore Infantry Regiment Band Vinyl Record
containing S.V.C. March 




Singapore Volunteer Corps March and others
(Unable to play the music as do not have record player. Will be nice if someone can help 
to convert the songs to digital format.)



2 PDF 35 Years Commemorative Book

Establishment of Singapore Volunteer Corps in 1854
Singapore Volunteer Rifle Corps in 1870

130 Years after the establishment of Singapore Volunteer Corps:
101 PDF Infantry Battalion Volunteers in 1984
(Longer than the history of S'pore Armed Forces, 46 Years from 1967 to 2013)